The lawsuit, filed in federal court in Washington by PBS and a Minnesota public TV station, said President Trump’s executive order was unconstitutional.
PBS sued President Trump on Friday to block an executive order that would cut federal funding for public television and radio, arguing that it was unconstitutional.
The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Washington by PBS and a public TV station in Minnesota, says Mr. Trump’s order violates laws that “forbid the president from serving as the arbiter of the content of PBS’s programming, including by attempting to defund PBS.”
“The executive order makes no attempt to hide the fact that it is cutting off the flow of funds to PBS because of the content of PBS programming and out of a desire to alter the content of speech,” the lawsuit says. “That is blatant viewpoint discrimination.”
The White House had no immediate comment.
Mr. Trump signed an executive order this month demanding that the taxpayer-backed Corporation for Public Broadcasting cut federal funding from NPR and PBS, arguing that those organizations were politically biased. Both organizations pushed back vehemently: NPR sued to block the executive order this week, and Paula Kerger, the chief executive of PBS, called it “blatantly unlawful.”
The order, PBS says, will “upend public television,” which for decades has aired shows like “Sesame Street,” “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood” and “Frontline.”
About 16 percent of PBS’s $373.4 million annual budget comes directly from grants from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which spends more than $500 million each year on public media. PBS’s lawsuit says Mr. Trump’s order also jeopardizes the roughly 61 percent of its budget that comes from local station dues, arguing that the White House ban on indirect funding of PBS would apply to local stations.
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting receives its funding from Congress two years in advance to insulate it from short-term political priorities.
A PBS spokesman said in a statement that the network “reached the conclusion that it was necessary to take legal action to safeguard public television’s editorial independence, and to protect the autonomy of PBS member stations.”
In its lawsuit, PBS argues that Congress — not Mr. Trump — has the power to fund the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The lawsuit also says the First Amendment prohibits the president from deciding which organizations should receive funding based on the views they express.
Mr. Trump’s executive order is one of several efforts taken by Republicans to weaken public media. The White House has signaled that it will ask Congress to rescind funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and it has tried to fire members of the corporation’s board of directors. There are also efforts underway in Congress to pass bills that would take away funding for NPR and PBS.